|
Palindromic Rheumatism

Treatment for PR
Treatment
for PR can start with
Pain Killers and Anti-inflammatory
drugs from your GP. NSAIDS = Non Steroid Anti Inflammatory Drugs (in the form of
tablets or gels) don't usually help long term but can help short term
with mild pain. The Dr
may also start you on an Anti-depressant. The Dr
should also refer you to a Rheumatologist for a diagnosis.
Treatment can be challenging because the
attacks are so difficult to predict. Symptomatic treatments are the usual
treatment. Symptomatic treatment is also called palliative treatment. This type
of therapy eases the symptoms without addressing the basic cause of the disease,
taken at
the earliest part of an attack Anti Inflammatories may help. If attacks are frequent, long-term treatment
with disease-modifying agents (DMARDS) such as hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil),
Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine), or other medications typically used in rheumatoid
arthritis may be effective.
When you get to see the
Rheumatologist he/she will start you on a course of DMARDS = (Disease-Modifying
Anti-Rheumatic Drugs) As they don't know what causes PR they don't know how to
cure it, so they treat it like Rheumatoid Arthritis "RA". As some
people who have PR will go on to RA. They have found that the medication used for "RA"
helps with the inflammation and pain and and can slow down the progression into
RA (If you are likely to go on to develop RA).
All prescribed drugs can and
usually do have some sort of side effect, this varies with what level of drug
you take so your Rheumatologist will usually start you with something that has
less of a side effect and see if that helps with your PR.
If/After you have tried the DMARDS to no
affect or with too many negative side effects or just they aren't working like
they used to, you are likely to start a combination. This is usually with
another type of drug which may included an Anti-TNF.
Anti-TNF is a name given to a new class of
drugs available for the treatment of severe rheumatoid arthritis. Currently this
group consists of three drugs, infliximab (trade name Remicade), Etanercept
(trade name Enbrel) and Adalimumab (trade name Humira). These drugs work by
blocking the action of TNF (tumour necrosis factor) a molecule responsible for
increasing levels of inflammation in people with rheumatoid arthritis.
There are other forms of
treatment being used with RA and PR, one of which is Antibiotic Treatment. This
is a new way of thinking for the medical world as "AP Advocates" believe this is
a cure for Arthritis and not just a treatment to reduce pain and inflammation
which other forms of treatments do. The antibiotics used are usually Minocycline
(Minocin). This could work well with people with PR as its a good drug in terms
of symptom relief and joint swelling relief (and improvement in laboratory
measures of inflammation), but it is reported to have no important affect on
joint damage therefore it may seem more suited to people that have PR as there
is not usually any joint damage as in RA. However this doesn't account for
people with PR that will go on to develop RA.
It has to be said to be made
clear, no two people are the same nor is PR the same with every one. This is the
same for medication you may take Methotrexate (for example) and have little or
No side effects, but some people have problems taking it. This is the same for
all forms of treatments and you shouldn't be scared to try a treatment that you
think might help you nor should you be persuaded by others to take a treatment
that isn't right. Only you can decide.
Medication Used
And Likely Order - Depending On Your Situation
These drugs are in no particular order
and were taken from a survey of PR Suffers and my own experience. The effectiveness is based on their
overall experience and not based on a clinical survey. The more benefit a drug
has
the more the likelihood of side effects. Not everyone will experience the same
side effects or benefits.
|
Medication |
Side Effects |
Effectiveness |
Comments |
|
Pain killers, include Paracetamol,
Codine, Cocodamol, Tramadol (ultracet) Entrophen
Vicodin
etc
|
Usually mild to no side
effects or short term with most. Long term use can cause stomach or bowel
problems which usually stops when you stop the medication. The stronger the
medication the more possible side effects |
Most pain killers will
help ease the pain with mild to low levels. However with PR they don't
usually stop the extreme pain. You usually need to take more than one and
over a long period. |
I have been on
a cocktail of paracetamol, codine and tramadol for over 18 months. I have
had to stop taking these drugs recently due to IBS caused by the meds. (I
have also taken other medication inc DMARDS and NSAIDS so the IBS may be due to the amount
of different medication used). I have also experienced side effects from the
Tramadol in the form of Nightmares and Dry Mouth etc. |
|
NSAIDS - COX-1 and
COX-2 Inhibitors inc Voltaren; Naproxyn, Ibuprofen, Ibugel, and Indomethacin
Arthotec,
Bextra (Valdecoxib) Celebrex, (Celecoxib) Colchicine
Ketoprofen, Mobic (Meloxicam) , Vioxx |
The
possibility of side
effects increase with this type of meds. Usual side effects are stomach or bowel related
problems, ulcers etc.. Can even cause inflammation in my case. |
Mild case of PR can be
helped with NSAIDS though other medication is needed. |
I haven't been
able to take any anti inflammatory tablets without stomach problems etc I can
however use a gel infrequently. They have come out with a different type of anti
inflammatory drug (due to the side effects caused with the stomach etc) however I
still couldn't take them.
Side effects were mouth ulcers, inflammation, stomach/bowel problems etc. |
DMARDS
Sulfasalazine
(Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs, Sulfazine EC)
Hydroxychloroquine, (Plaquenil),
Methotrexate,
Gold
Therapy, Myocrisin. Auranofin (Ridaura) Aurothioglucose Injection (Solganal)
Azathioprine (Azasan, Imuran) There are more drugs and different names for
the above depending on your country and manufacturer of the drugs. |
These are all drugs used
for other things such as an anti-cancer, anti-malaria etc They have
different properties from stopping cell replication and suppression of the
immune system etc. Side effects are numerous with each drug. You will need
regular check ups like blood tests to check for organ damage etc. |
These drugs have had an
effect for many RA or PR sufferer with reducing the inflammation and amount
of flare ups. However most don't last for ever and either the dosage needs
to be increased or a combination of other drugs added to have the same
effect. |
I
so far have had Sulfasalazine, Plaquenil etc. I am just about to start Methotrexate.
Up to now no drugs have helped me with my PR and every drug has had a bad
side effects. This ranges from head aches, eye sight and stomach
problems. In the
beginning the Methotrexate left me tired etc so I took it at night. After a
while the tiredness got to me, not having the energy to do anything or cope
with the PR pain etc. I became very depressed and had mood changes. I also took Folic Acid
twice a week which gave me a bad tum and IBS the day I took it or the couple
of days after. I have stopped the drugs after two months as the side effects
lasted too long and happened every time. |
|
STEROIDS
Such as
Prednisolone
Prednisone
|
Steroids can/do have serious side effects. They do/have
helped with PR Pain and inflammation however they are likely to be used when
all else has failed and you have a Very bad flare up. Low dose steroids can
be used on a regular basis but not advised due to the side effects. It only
takes a few weeks of use to have serious side effects. |
People who have used steroids say they worked straight
away and even though they have serious side effects they would still take
them again when in pain. |
I have never used steroids so far, when I am
lying in extreme pain I would like a treatment that would help there and
then. However if it was living a while longer without the damage caused by
steroids but with the PR Pain I would have to rethink at the time. How I
look at it is the steroids are there if and when I ever need them. But to
put off using them for as long as I can. |
|
Other Treatments Used
Anti-TNF Therapy
Humira
(Adalimumab)
Enbrel (Etanercept)
Remicade (Infliximab) |
Visit Links For More Info. |
Humira etc is said to be a wonder drug by most
of the people taking them.
Humira Injections can be twice a month etc.
Enbrel injections can be once a week.
Remicade "Infliximab" is given by
intravenous infusion (that is, through a drip into a vein). You will need to
go to the hospital each time you have an infusion. The infusion is given
over 2 hours and you will have to wait for another 1–2 hours afterwards
before you can go home.
After the first infusion of infliximab
you will have another 2 weeks later and then one 4 weeks after that. After
the third infusion, you will continue to have infusions every 8 weeks.
If you are being prescribed infliximab
it is recommended that you should carry a biological therapy alert card,
which you can obtain from your doctor or rheumatology nurse specialist. Then
if you become unwell, anyone treating you will know that you are on
infliximab.
|
I haven't been prescribed these drugs yet. They
have only
recently became available in the UK. They have been used in the USA etc for longer.
I have heard for Humira injections it can
help to inject in the stomach where there are less nerve
receptors (avoid the area 2 inches around the
navel Rotate the injection sites as directed by your doctor. Each new
injection should be given at least one inch from the site you used before)
and to inject the liquid at
room temp. Ice can also be used on the area to reduce pain etc. |
|
Antibiotic Therapy
Such as
Minocycline (Minocin)
|
You are advised not to take it if you are pregnant or
breast feeding.
Visit Link for more information. |
Its
a good drug in terms of symptom relief and joint swelling relief (and
improvement in laboratory measures of inflammation) |
I haven't been prescribed this drug for PR since
my diagnosis but had been offered it about 10 years back, but I couldn't
take it as I was due to go on a sunny holiday. A lot of Rheumatologists
won't prescribe it, as they don't believe it is affective in
preventing bone damage caused in RA etc. |


Back to PR Main Page
Founded 2005.
|